III. Firearm Information by Type

G. Airguns

4. Models and Manufacturers

b. Chinese Air Rifles

by Paolo Sica (= paolosica@pobox.com)

5th revision, 6/21/98 LET A= LL IMAGES LOAD!

Hello, and welcome to the fifth revision!

I've again re-written the article to include some new m= odels, images of as many guns as possible, and have brought back the list of sources for Chinese air ri= fles.

If you a.) sell Chinese air rifles, and b.) are on the = WWW, email me with your http:// address, and your logo, (optional) and yo= u will be included in the next revision.

Enjoy, and, as always, all submissions are more than welcome for the o= ngoing revision at hand...

Best, P.

RIFLES
TS-41
TS-45
QB-6
QB-25
QB-36
XS-B3
XS-B8
= B3-1
B3-3
BS-4
QB-78
QB-88

PISTOLS
Tech Force 8
AP-4
QS-24
QS-35
SS-2

 

Introduction

Chinese .177 cal air rifles are an excellent compromise between the hi= gh-priced accuracy of German air rifles, and the rugged simplicity of Chi= nese workmanship; what you'd expect to find coming from Red China's arms = machine. Simplicity of design is the theme common throughout virtually al= l Chinese air guns, as are the highest standards of accuracy and power yo= u'll find anywhere, for the price. Supposedly the entire "Industry" line = is now being made by one manufacturer, Shanghai Air Gun Factory. Their ad= dress and fax/tel #'s are on the box that most guns comes in. Industry is= probably owned/operated by Norinco. Many different factories have produc= ed these rifles under the same nameplate, so quality will vary. In any ca= se, the reason you're getting an unbelievably great deal on a great rifle= is that little Chang will make $2 that week for making 25 of them if he'= s lucky. So leave your sense of humanity at the door and let's do some sh= ooting.

Three types of Chinese air rifles are available; the side-lever, under= -barrel-level, and break-barrel models. With the exception of the QB-78 C= O2 rifle, all rifles and pistols are single-pump spring-actions.

The QB-78 is the oddball. It takes two CO2 ca= rtridges, and is a bolt action rifle, with a 2-way adjustable single stag= e trigger. It has a particularly well-finished stock, trigger safety, and= weighs 6.6 lbs. Compasseco was recently liquidating their stock of them<= /A>, and they can't be found elsewhere in the market, so we can only beli= eve that the Chinese have devoted their attention to the manufacture of s= pring-piston guns. Probably a good thing.

Break-barrel cocking rifles

The break-barrels, notably Model= 61 and 62, (B2 series) are sometimes hopelessly

inaccurate, and tend to be cheaper and more hand-fitted than the other= models. These rifles are the lowest-priced of all Chinese-imports, and h= ave corresponding accuracy, though they retain the high velocities (750 f= ps) of the other rifles, having basically the same action. They're market= ed as the "Tiger," "Model 61," and "Tech Force 40D." You can find them at= a lot of gun shows, and they're the cheapest of the ilk, running about $= 20 dealer cost.

One notable and surprising exception to this rule is the QB-25, (Tech Force 25, AR-BQ25)

recently (9/96) introduced, touting a staggering 1000 fps, and bearing= an uncanny resemblance to the RWS Model 36. It has a trigger safety, fin= ished Monte Carlo stock, and butt plate. As of now, it is promoted by one= dealer supplier as the "most powerful rifle available from Industry rifl= es," and another as being "made to European standards." It's definitely t= he most expensive, I've seen it selling for well over $100, and dealer co= st is about $90. It measures 46.2" overall in length and weighs 7.5 lbs.<= /A> Interestingly enough, the fact that its trigger is adjustable for len= gth of pull is rarely advertised, as well as the fact that it comes with = a spare mainspring in the box.

The QB-23 is the same as the QB-25 with the barrel chopped a co= uple of inches, to a slightly more manageable length. Dealer cost is a li= ttle less.

Under-barrel cocking rifles

These include the B3 series: the largest, and most powerful and (f= ormerly) the most accurate of all the rifles, the base model of which is = currently selling for around $30, depending on your source. It has an adv= ertised velocity of 850 fps, and a range of 400 yards, how much of that i= s effective range depends on whether or not you're shooting at anything l= arger than a rabid hamster. Recently, B3-1's have been advertised with sc= ope mounts, as have the other Chinese air rifles, which either have scope= mounts or actions grooved for scope rings. These are the largest of all = the rifles, and are the platform for Industry's competition models. The <= A NAME=3D"b3_1">B3-1 is the

base B3 model, and has adjustable sights and a hardwood stock. Dealer = price is around $20.00 on most variants. It should be noted that not = all suppliers of these guns will have all calibers; most of them are beco= ming available in .22 as well as .177

The B3-1 G simply adds a scope mount to the B3-1 for a few doll= ars more.

The B3-3 is grooved for scope also, but has an= improved Monte Carlo stock, and the B3-1W4X15 (Tech Force 38D<= /B>) is the standard B3-1 G, outfitted with a cheapie 4x15 Norinco scope.=

The QB-36 is advertised at 900 fps, but has been clocked at 100= 0 fps, with accuracy that's

"hard to beat." It's grooved for scope, has adjustable sights and the = unique feature of an automatic reset trigger safety, and a beautifully fi= nished stock. It's quite a handful, though; weighing in at 7.6 pounds wit= hout a scope, it measures a full 43". It is the cheapest of the new high-= performance rifles, running around $40 dealer cost. Neoprene seals, micro= -adjustable sights, and an additional breech safety sweeten the pot. Evid= ently, the .22 version that is now available is being marketed as a much = different rifle; Tom Arnold ordered one, and says:

...I ordered a .22 version; it is a deluxe stocked QB-3= 6. The metal parts are identical. The stock is well contoured with a dark= er grain (I can't identify the wood but it appears hard like oak). The fi= nish is matte and sanded smooth. Shoots just like the QB-36 but in .22 is= about 700 fps.

 

Side-cocking rifles

These include the original TS-45 series, the TS-45-2 (XS-B3, th= e author's rifle) the QB-88, and the B4-1, which is basically the TS-45 w= ith a more robust adult stock, and an action grooved for scope.

The TS-45 is a side-lever rifle, with SKS-sty= le sights, the front post can be adjusted using

SKS/AK tool and the rear is adjustable in meter increments. The TS-45 = was the first rifle introduced in the states, and remains an excellent va= lue, having many variants also available. Just recently, a safety switch = and action grooved for scope were introduced as standard features of the = TS-45. Adjustable sights, Monte Carlo hardwood stock with rubber buttplat= e and 850 fps are what constitutes the TS-45 that is available today, qui= te a departure from the spartan rifle that it was as little as a year ago= =2E

The XS-B3, (TS-45-2) bears a strong resembl= ance the AK rifle, and differs from the TS-45 in

that it has a stamped metal receiver, maple pistol grip and forend, an= d an very well-built metal skeleton folder stock, reminiscent of the RPK'= s hinge. As I own this particular model, and there is a great deal of con= fusion between it and the QB-6, excuse my imminent verbosity. This is the= actual AK trainer used by the China Youth Brigade, and for a while a sho= rtage was perceived, making prices rocket to around $80. Word had it that= Bubba's Crime Bill had caused even Chinese airguns to be frozen on the d= ocks, but after a while the supply returned, and no problems since. As al= ways, "get 'em while you can," you see what happened to people who though= t that the cheap Maadi's and Euro-AK clones would always be around... The= Edge Co. (who venture to call it a Chinese "air assault rifle") and othe= rs still adhere to this price, but dealers actually pay around $40.00. Th= e TS-45 series all feature side-lever one-stroke cocking, varnished maple= wood, blued parts, and all components are either stamped, die-cast, or m= illed steel.

There isn't any plastic on these rifles, except for the removable Bake= lite stock inserts that come on the TS-45-2's folding stock. On the TS-45= -2, two large screws hold the action to the receiver; one smaller screw w= ith washer is on the bottom of the wooden fore-end and screws into the pa= rts of the action where the barrel goes into the main assembly, the other= screw is much larger and is on the rear top of the action, going through= the part that went airborne as described later, and goes into a steel sq= uare in the rear of the receiver. The receiver holds the M-16 style safet= y on the right, which is cast from an old die, and the trigger guard. The= trigger and cocking mechanism is part of the action, which separates upo= n the removal of the two screws. The TS-45-2, (The "Pioneer" XS-B3 as spe= cified by the pamphlet included) is the same as the TS-45 only in its bol= t system, which is simply a stainless steel bolt with an extremely powerf= ul spring behind it (as the author learned when he disassembled the rifle= , only to have the rear, milled part of the action fly off the gun and ma= ke a large dent in the wall when he removed the rear pin) which powers a = piston within the bolt which, upon pulling the trigger, flies forward and= powers air down the barrel, which has a plastic seal with the bolt. To l= oad, the pellet is placed directly in the barrel when the side-lever is d= rawn back, then the side-lever is pushed forward again and the lever lock= s against the side of the receiver on a notch and the rifle is ready to f= ire.

Upon pulling the trigger, which is rough and heavy, the piston's impac= t actually creates recoil, and an audible report, unlike your typical Cro= sman pump gun. The TS-45 series is also much more accurate than even a to= p-of-the-line Crosman with a scope no less, as the author learned when sh= ooting the pair simultaneously. The TS-45-2 that the author purchased nee= ded no sight adjustments to out-shoot the Crosman, by printing groups wel= l under an inch at 45 feet. The TS-45-2 that the author purchased from Th= e Edge Co. for 79.95 a few years ago came with a color pamphlet, complete= with Chinese and something that resembled English instructions. Document= s included with Chinese products are always good for comic relief, and of= ten not much else. It will be interesting to see when the enthusiasm for = these guns is sufficient for some enterprising merchant to start offering= the spare parts that are so meticulously catalogued in the instruction m= anuals...

Features- The air rifle B3 is a species spring, piston = closs the air rifle general, it is used for competition military physical= culture training... As it employs a folding stocK and side-lever cocking= mechanism, easy to carry. Safety device safety reliability and adjustabl= e rear sight and front sight. The major components of this rifle are mate= of super guality steels and with rine workmanship, and have undergone sp= ecial treatment. Thus showing high rigidity and durability... Precautions= -Please you claen your air rifle then hour a lttle of lubricating oil on = the motion hart after you had bean used... The air rifle must lead pullet= for 4.5mm instead of it coith ron nail efc.

Recent additions to the TS-45-2 include a scope mount; simply a groove= in the tope of the receiver tube for you to mount your 1" rings to. Muzz= le velocity is around 800 fps, and accuracy is uncompromising. I highly r= ecommend this, my first Chinese air gun. It is now more commonly known as= the XS-B3, presumably because Shanghai Air Gun Factory is making nearly = all the guns coming into this country.

The XS-B8 (pictured here with a scope mou= nted) is an interesting derivative of the TS-45-2,

and is a real winner- it has looks, power, and a true-to-life feed sys= tem unlike any other repeater. It is identical to the XS-B3 in all ways, = save the addition of a 10-shot detachable clip magazine to what was built= as a breech-fed single shot rifle. This enhances the "AK" look of the gu= n, and in no way impedes performance. The box magazine, which attaches pe= rpendicular to the receiver, directly opposite the hole in the top of the= breech, is detachable, and the rifle is a repeater. However, it fires a = special type of "auto-feed" pellet, which is unique in that it has no ski= rt- it looks like a very small .177 can, which allows the clip's internal= mechanism to keep hold of it. Regular pellets can be individually hand-l= oaded into the barrel. Tom Arnold shares his first impression of the rifl= e:

...the ergonomics of off-the-shoulder shooting are comf= ortable but not perfect. The sight radius is decent, and the partially sh= rouded front post is windage adjustable with the standard AK-47 (sight ad= justment) tool. The front sight is pinned/fit to the barrel in a typical = military fashion, and a set of sling swivels are incorporated... the barr= el is tapered externally like my (Ruger) 10/22, with a nice machine groun= d, blued finish. Out of the box, the sights were accurate at 10 meters, w= ith a slight pull to the left at 30 meters. Trigger pull is long, but pre= dictable... cocking is similar to the QB-88 and the QB-6- however, the mo= re robust buttstock give better leverage than the QB-6. The cocking arm i= s a forging, not a stamping... accuracy was good with the auto load pelle= ts. The pellets are cup shaped, around 8 grains, and after being shot, (e= xhibit) rifling contact evenly distributed on the exterior sides, effecti= vely sealing the chamber and barrel... the magazine is part of a detachab= le ramp and plunger assembly which will advance and seat one pellet with = each stroke of the cocking arm. Two spring-loaded pellet carriers were in= cluded, which hold 10 pellets each. No jams were encountered, using the a= uto load pellets. Diablo-shaped pellets will not function in the magazine= , but will load and work manually (a la XS-B3). Accuracy approaching the = QB-88 was achieved with premium pellets (Crosman Premiers and Daisy Match= )... with over 2000 pellets through it, no failures have occurred. I like= this gun. It sure stands out in a rack of otherwise standard-stocked rif= les.

 

The TS-41 (AR-6241S) is what has been = widely described as the "new and improved" TS-45. Exterior refinements in= clude a competition-style Monte Carlo stock with butt plate, and an actio= n grooved for scope. The rifle features side lever cocking, a breech safe= ty, trigger safety, and 800 fps. Barrel length is 18". The TS-41 i= s actually what most merchants are now selling as the TS-45. Presumab= ly some of the older TS-45's are still in warehouses, so the distinction = had to be made.

The QB-6 appears to be the TS-45-2 action fit= ted to a black composite stock, the only

improvement being the addition of micro-adjustable sights. The folder = stock collapses under the action with the press of a button and the rifle= has trigger safety. It is thought-provoking to note that some parts on t= hese air guns appear to have come right off of the AK/SKS production line= =2E I haven't had the opportunity to examine this gun, but one wonders ho= w similar the under-folder's works are to that on the old Norinco AK clon= es... No word on accuracy, though I would assume, due to appearances, tha= t it's identical to the TS-45-2. Velocity is the same, an advertised 850 = fps. The Edge Co. calls it the "Stinger Rifle" and sells it for about $70= , while dealer cost is same as the XS-B3.

The QB-88 seems to be the only departure amon= g side-cockers from the TS-45 platform, and

from all reports, is a great success. Mr. Kenneth D. Judd says that

I especially like the QB-88 for its heavy and fairly at= tractive stock, and overall good workmanship. I use it to get rid of squi= rrels in my back yard, usually at a range of 80-120 ft. Those who have ju= dged the Chinese airguns by the typical "flea market" variety are missing= out.

It has all the trappings of a competition air rifle; safety switch, ad= justable sights, adjustable trigger, breech safety, and Monte Carlo stock= with rubber butt plate. It is an entirely unique rifle, and hasn't spawn= ed any variants; there really isn't much to improve on. Dealer cost is ar= ound $60. Trigger failure at ~1000 rounds was experienced by Andres Meos, as detailed below:

...it is quite powerful and its scatter diameter is 15m= m (accordingly to manual). The bad thing is, its trigger mechanism starte= d to misbehave after some 1000 shots...

Tom Arnold is a b= ig fan of the QB-88, among other models:

Some more observations on the QB-88: I decided to refin= ish the stock; I sanded all square corners and roughed up the original gl= oss varnish. I re-stained any bare wood to match the original walnut tone= =2E I then re-finished it in a satin urethane. While performing this I ob= served that the stock is inlet well and the receiver is braced to the sto= ck by transverse clips which surround the large machine screw securing th= e receiver. This may help account for the very good accuracy. The trigger= assembly is also very well engineered. Unlike that of other Chinese rifl= es I have examined, (B3-1, TS-41 and QB-36) this one has all pins secured= with e-clips and is to very good tolerances. Adjustment is provided for = via a small, slotted machine screw with access through the trigger guard.= With a 3-7x by 20mm scope it consistently outperforms all the other Chin= ese airguns I own in accuracy.

The BS-4 is by far the most intriguing = addition to the B series- it's entirely unlike any other Industry rifle, = and is capable of C-T-C 0.05 accuracy. Employing a unique recoilless vers= ion of the usual spring piston technology, the action slides back, while = the sight picture is left undisturbed. Mr. Judd emailed me in March '95 a= bout the rifle, before it was publicly available.

The BS-4 is totally different from any other airgun I'v= e seen out of the Shanghai works. It's very similar to the Beeman 300S, w= hich is a heavy target-stocked rifle with a side-lever mechanism. The lev= er force is very light- about 9 1/2 lbs.- and the muzzle velocity is abou= t 640 fps. It's capable of same-hole accuracy at 10 meters and is fully r= ecoilless... The gun is exactly like the one the Chinese team will use at= the (96) Olympics and is completely hand-fitted... BTW, the B-4-1 is rea= lly an upgraded TS-45 or you sometimes see it referred to as an AR-6241S.= It's a solid shooter and I've had good results with it on the range and = in the field. My only criticism is that it has a stiff trigger. I've lear= ned how to smooth the sear out some to help with that. It's a great gun f= or the price.

This 10.8 lb. rifle comes with micro-adjustable competition sights, an= adjustable trigger, carrying case, and has 6.0 FP of muzzle energy, maki= ng 640 fps. It is the only rifle that is exclusively available from Compa= sseco, and at last check was on sale for $355.00.

Pistols

Pistols are generally low-quality break-barrels, with the e= xception of the SS2, the recent recoilless complement to the BS-4. The ac= tions are generally scaled-down rifle actions, with a not-too-impressive = result. I bought what is advertised as the "Chi-Com Military Police Pisto= l" (#S-100) from The Edge Co. and was thoroughly disappointed- standard w= adcutters could barely penetrate a Coke can at 5 yards, if they even reac= hed their target. Accuracy and power were abysmal. Stick with the rifles,= Shanghai has yet to perfect this genre. The Europeans seem to be making = much more headway with the super-realistic RWS clone of a Sig-Sauer handg= un, and Gamo's new .177 snubbie, both CO2-powered.

The Tech Force 8 is the name given by = Compasseco to an otherwise unidentifiable air pistol in their '96 catalog= =2E It has a black composite frame, and is virtually indistinguishable fr= om CZ's Slavia Tex. It's advertised as being "made to European standards,= " and having 400 fps. Adaptable to left or right-hand shooting, it's a br= eak-barrel spring piston action, is grooved for a sight, and has detachab= le front & back adjustable sights. However, whether or not the piece = is actually made in Europe is notably unspecified. A stealth Chinese gun?= Caveat Emptor...

The AP-4 (S2-1) appears to be identical to Com= passeco's Tech Force S2-1, and is advertised at the usual 400 fps.= It has a finished hardwood (presumably maple) stock, adjustable sights, = and is grooved for scope.

The QS-35 appears to be identical to Compasse= co's Tech Force 35, and has under-lever

cocking, instead of the AP-4's break-barrel design. The rear sight is = micro-adjustable for windage and elevation, and the pistol is grooved for= scope and has a trigger safety, with the standard hardwood stock. A = neat feature is that it loads via a slide-out sleeve.

The QS-24 is very similar to the AP-4, a medi= ocre break-barrel design. The price of this pistol has steadily dropped, = and is now at a dealer low of around $20.00.

The SS2 is the companion to the new BS-4 compet= ition rifle- employing the same recoilless technology as its big brother,= it reputedly achieves "pin-point accuracy." Unlike all other pistol, the= stock does not encase the action, and is simply a contoured pistol-grip = attached to the blued receiver. Trigger appears to be nearly flush to the= back of the trigger frame. The side-lever cocking spring-piston action i= s mounted on a rail to nullify recoil. It shoots at a constant 520 fps, a= nd features fully adjustable sights, with the front sight capable of carr= ying a variety of inserts, and a match adjustable trigger. Muzzle energy = 4.0 FP, accuracy C-T-C 0.05. Includes a carrying case.

notes on buying a Chinese air rifle:

-it is basically indestructible, but if it breaks, there's = little chance of getting spare parts
-there's only so many types out there; different merchants will ca= ll the same rifle very different things, or even assign them wacky names,= at a hype factor that is always directly proportional to the mark-up -don't expect to pay dealer prices mentioned throughout the articl= e; those are prices paid by dealers with state resale licenses, that buy = in bulk to sell at a profit. Those prices are included because I feel the= consumer has a right to know, and there's a lot of unnecessary price gou= ging going on right now. They don't include the cost of shipping the rifl= es to the customer and from the distributor, absorbing returns, and maint= aining inventory

 

Chinese Air Rifle Su= ppliers (USA)

3D"Paolo's=
-carries the latest versions of all models in all c= alibers, in addition to genuine Chinese pellets, scopes, etc.
-in business on the WWW since 1996, now with on-line ordering! Lowest-pri= ce/Satisfaction guaranteed!

The Shanghai Slayer(tm)

-B3-1 rifles and Chinese .177 pistols shippe= d within US and to Canada, operated by Mr. Mark McBride

Compas= seco

-takes telephone orders, has many of the high-end rifle= s. Chinese rifles are only a part of their expansive selection of airguns=
-very honest prices, now a complete online catalog

The Edge C= o.

-a Sharper Image type of operation; on the upside: grea= t customer service, an established mail-order company. On the downside: b= y far the most expensive. Complete on-line ordering facilities, fast deli= very. Have only the XS-B8, the QB-36 and maybe a couple others, do not sp= ecialize in airguns at all