In a digitalizing world, many people are seeking answers to the questions: “Is it legal to buy a gun online? If so, how does the process work?” According to legal regulations in the US, buying a gun online is completely legal, and furthermore, it is much easier and safer than most people assume. However, although this process resembles a standard e-commerce transaction, it contains some critical steps.
What to keep in mind when buying a gun online
According to experts, the first rule is to start shopping with a reliable retailer. Well-known platforms selling firearms, parts, or ammunition form the foundation of security regarding both identity verification and order tracking. While fraudulent fake stores still exist on the internet, one must be particularly cautious of products offered far below market value. In this regard, many verification sites in the US are cited as references.
Under US law, the delivery of any firearm carrying a serial number can only be made to a Federal Firearms License (FFL) holder. In online orders, the consumer selects an FFL in their region during the checkout stage, and the product is shipped directly to this licensed business. The online retailer can only ship to this licensed location, not to the customer. The customer must then go in person to the store where the FFL is located to pick up the firearm.
During delivery, the buyer is required to fill out the document known as ATF Form 4473 and undergo a federal background check. This check covers various criteria such as criminal history, prohibited offenses, domestic violence, drug abuse, and legal residency status. The system’s result can be “approved,” “delayed,” or “denied.” In some states, additional waiting periods or extra permit documents are also applied.
FFL businesses generally charge a transfer fee of around $20–30 for this process. This is because they handle the paperwork and are obliged to maintain the records within their own establishment. It is noted that these records are not automatically transferred to federal authorities but are kept solely by the FFL.
Accessories other than firearms and ammunition can be shipped directly to a home address in most states; however, in some states like California, Colorado, or Massachusetts, even ammunition purchases must be conducted through an FFL.
Experts state that buying a gun online is “almost as easy as buying any product on the internet.” The only difference is that the product is sent to a licensed dealer rather than your home, and a background check is performed during delivery. Despite this, buyers are warned to carefully review state laws, as regulations in restricted regions can change frequently.
In conclusion, provided you comply with legal requirements and choose reliable sellers, buying a gun online in the US is both a possible and common method. However, the process is supported by specific official steps to ensure security and accuracy.